Photo credits

All photographs are existing images from Wikimedia Commons, used under the licence shown and hosted on this site. We resized and cropped them; no other changes. Our crops of CC BY-SA photos are shared under the same licence. They illustrate topics only: no photographer, brand or equipment shown endorses or was tested by CoffeeWisp.

Espresso pouring from a bottomless portafilter into a cup
massage-techniques · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source: Pulling a triple espresso shot with a naked portafilter.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Espresso tampers on a tamping station
Olaf Kosinsky · CC BY 3.0 · Source: Espresso-Tamper 01.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Double espresso streaming into a cup
Osman Bas · CC BY 2.0 · Source: Doppio.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Espresso pouring into a cup
Frettie · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source: Making of espresso coffee in Třebíč, Třebíč District.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Chrome lever espresso machine
Mark_Whatmough · CC BY 2.0 · Source: Europiccola - La Pavoni.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Burr inside a coffee grinder with the hopper removed
Hustvedt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source: Coffee burr grinder.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Close-up of a manual grinder's burr and hopper
Einar Faanes · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source: Zassenhaus coffee grinder hopper and burrs.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Coffee beans beside an electric grinder
Infrogmation · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source: French Press coffee making 02.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Pour-over brewer and kettle on kitchen scales
Cerebral726 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source: Coffee Pour Over Setup.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
French press with coffee steeping
Don LaVange · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source: I like Coffee in the Mornings.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Pouring water over coffee in a pour-over dripper
Kim Sanso · CC0 · Source: Manual drip (pour-over) coffee.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Café espresso machine beside a window
Visitor7 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Source: Espresso Machine.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Moka pot brewing on a stovetop burner
Berteun Damman · Public domain · Source: Bialetti Moka Express in action.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Burr mechanism of a manual coffee grinder
Wikimalte · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source: Coffee grinder mechanism.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Steamed milk being poured into a latte
Kim Sanso · CC0 · Source: Latte art 3.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.
Espresso portafilters and filter baskets on a counter
massage-techniques · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Source: Portafilters and filter baskets used for espresso brewing.jpg
Cropped to 3:2 and resized to 480/960/1600 px wide (AVIF + WebP) from the Wikimedia Commons file.